As of 2023, approximately 25% of Arabic loanwords are present in spoken Hindi. This is due to India’s historical connections with Arab traders and scholars, which has led to a significant influence on the Hindi language. Below are some examples of Hindi words of Arabic origin:
1. सलाम (salaam)
Meaning: Greeting. This word is derived from the Arabic word « salaam, » which means peace or greeting.
2. छाया (chhaaya)
Meaning: Shade. This word is derived from the Arabic word « sahaya, » which means to provide shade or shelter.
3. शुक्रिया (shukriya)
Meaning: Thank you. This word is derived from the Arabic word « shukran, » which means thanks or gratitude.
4. महल (mahal)
Meaning: Palace. This word is derived from the Arabic word « mahal, » which means a place or location.
5. अलग (alag)
Meaning: Different. This word is derived from the Arabic word « alaqah, » which means to separate or disconnect.
6. हिसाब (hisaab)
Meaning: Calculation. This word is derived from the Arabic word « hisab, » which means counting or calculation.
7. राशि (raashi)
Meaning: Amount. This word is derived from the Arabic word « ra’sh, » which means a heap or pile.
8. कलम (kalam)
Meaning: Pen. This word is derived from the Arabic word « qalam, » which means a writing tool.
The presence of Hindi words of Arabic origin is due to India’s historical connections with Arab traders and scholars. Arabic was considered the language of science and philosophy during the medieval period, and many Indian scholars traveled to Arab lands to study and brought back new knowledge and words. This led to a significant influence on the Hindi language and the adoption of many Arabic loanwords into the Hindi vocabulary.
What are the current situations of Hindi words of Arabic origin?
Hindi words of Arabic origin are still widely used in modern Hindi language today. These words are used in various contexts, including communication, literature, and education. In addition, Hindi words of Arabic origin are also seen in the Indian Islamic culture, where they are used in religious contexts, such as in Islamic prayers.
Who else is related to Hindi words of Arabic origin?
The Arabic language and culture are closely related to Hindi words of Arabic origin due to their historical connections. In addition, the Indian Islamic culture also heavily uses Hindi words of Arabic origin. Lastly, Indian scholars who visited Arab lands to study and brought back new knowledge and words also played a significant role in the adoption of Arabic loanwords into the Hindi language.
Additional Questions and Answers about Hindi words of Arabic origin:
1. How many Hindi words have Arabic origin?
As of 2023, roughly 25% of Arabic loanwords are present in spoken Hindi.
2. What are some other examples of Hindi words with Arabic origin?
Other examples of Hindi words with Arabic origin include: jannat (paradise), aqal (mind), salaah (prayer), khana (food), and kitab (book).
3. Do Hindi words of Arabic origin have a significant impact on the Hindi language?
Yes, Hindi words of Arabic origin have had a significant impact on the Hindi vocabulary due to their historical connections with Arab traders and scholars.
4. Are Hindi words of Arabic origin used in Indian literature?
Yes, Hindi words of Arabic origin are used in Indian literature, and they are seen as an integral part of the Hindi vocabulary.
5. How has the Indian Islamic culture influenced Hindi words of Arabic origin?
The Indian Islamic culture has heavily influenced Hindi words of Arabic origin, and they are widely used in religious contexts, such as in Islamic prayers.
6. Are Hindi words of Arabic origin used in modern-day India?
Yes, Hindi words of Arabic origin are still widely used in modern-day India, and they are an essential part of the Hindi language.
7. What is the historical context of the influence of Arabic on the Hindi language?
During the medieval period, Arabic was considered the language of science and philosophy, and many Indian scholars traveled to Arab lands to study. They brought back new knowledge and words, which led to a significant influence on the Hindi language.
8. Is the influence of Arabic on the Hindi language still ongoing?
While the historical influence of Arabic on the Hindi language is significant, the adoption of new words into the Hindi vocabulary is an ongoing process that continues to this day.
Sources:
« Arabic influence on Hindi language » by Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, The Daily Star, February 21, 2023
« Arabic Loanwords in Hindi » by Ibrar Ahmed, International Journal of Language and Literature, December 29, 2022
« Hindi language and Arabic Loanwords » by Syed Abdul Hai, The News International, October 17, 2022
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