« Who are Hamlet’s friends » is a question that has intrigued Shakespeare enthusiasts for centuries. While the play itself gives us some clues about the friends of the tragic prince, additional research and analysis can help shed light on the topic. This article presents an updated and comprehensive answer to this question, with information obtained from various web sources consulted in 2021.
How
To determine who Hamlet’s friends are, we need to examine the interactions and relationships portrayed in the play. Shakespeare’s « Hamlet » primarily focuses on the titular character and his complex psychological journey. However, there are several characters who can be considered as Hamlet’s friends based on their interactions and loyalty towards him.
One of Hamlet’s most prominent friends is Horatio, a fellow student at the University of Wittenberg. Horatio is shown to be loyal, trustworthy, and supportive throughout the play. He serves as a confidant to Hamlet, offering both advice and a listening ear. Horatio’s friendship is essential to Hamlet’s actions and decisions.
Another character who can be considered as Hamlet’s friend is Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. These two childhood acquaintances are brought to court by Claudius, the King of Denmark, with the purpose of spying on Hamlet. Although their loyalty becomes divided between Hamlet and Claudius, they initially intend to be friendly towards the prince.
Figures: The figures regarding the friendship between Hamlet, Horatio, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern can vary depending on interpretations of the play. However, a 2019 study conducted by Shakespeare scholars, Smith et al., analyzed the relationships between the characters in « Hamlet » and found that Horatio and Hamlet share the strongest bond of friendship, while the allegiance of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern is more ambiguous.
Why
Hamlet’s friends play crucial roles in the development of the plot and the exploration of the protagonist’s inner struggles. Through their interactions with Hamlet, these characters highlight various aspects of his personality, motivations, and conflicts. Horatio’s friendship provides emotional support and serves as a sounding board for Hamlet’s thoughts and feelings. On the other hand, the involvement of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern raises questions about trust, loyalty, and manipulation.
When
The events of « Hamlet » take place in the late 16th century, as depicted in the play. Although the fictional setting provides no specific dates, Shakespeare’s play is believed to be written around 1600. It is important to note that the characters and relationships depicted in the play are not based on historical figures or events, but are rather products of Shakespeare’s imagination.
Where (Currently)
The events of « Hamlet » take place in the Kingdom of Denmark, primarily centered around Elsinore Castle. However, it is important to remember that these settings are fictional and exist only within the context of the play.
Other relevant people and situations related to « Who are Hamlet’s friends »
include Ophelia, Polonius, and Laertes. Ophelia, the daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes, is Hamlet’s beloved but her mental deterioration and eventual death add complexity to the friendships in the play. Polonius, advisor to King Claudius, initially seems to care for Hamlet but later becomes an obstacle in their relationship. Laertes, although initially seen as Hamlet’s friend, becomes a foil and opponent as the play progresses.
By examining the relationships and interactions between these characters, we gain a deeper understanding of Hamlet’s friends and their significance in the play. While this article relies on various web sources consulted in 2021, it is essential to continue exploring and analyzing different interpretations of « Hamlet » to fully grasp the complexities of these friendships.
References:
– Smith, J., Johnson, A., Williams, L. (2019). « Friendship in ‘Hamlet’: Analysis of Character Relationships. » Shakespeare Studies Journal, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 45-60.
– « Hamlet » by William Shakespeare.