This article explores the many ways to translate the versatile adverb then into Tagalog. Because translation is rarely one‐sized, the choice of expression depends largely on context. Each section below is organized in a table to offer clear comparisons between the English source terms and their Tagalog equivalents, along with illustrative example sentences.
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Then in Tagalog – 30 Ways to Say It and Related Ideas
3.1. Synonyms of the Source Term
This section presents common synonyms and equivalent expressions for then in Tagalog, ordered from the most general to those used in particular contexts.
| Terme en langue source | Traduction en langue cible | Exemple source | Traduction de l’exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Pagkatapos | I finished my work, then I left. | Natapos ko ang aking trabaho, pagkatapos umalis ako. |
| Next | Susunod | He took a deep breath, next he began his speech. | Huminga siya nang malalim, susunod nag-umpisa siya sa kanyang talumpati. |
| Afterwards | Pagkatapos | They celebrated, afterwards they enjoyed a quiet evening. | Nagdiwang sila, pagkatapos nag-enjoy sila sa isang payapang gabi. |
| Subsequently | Kasunod | The team lost the match, subsequently they practiced even harder. | Natalo ang koponan, kasunod ay lalo silang nagsanay. |
| Then, immediately | Agad-agad pagkatapos | She finished reading, then immediately turned off the light. | Natapos niyang basahin, agad-agad pagkatapos pinatay niya ang ilaw. |
| Right after | Agad pagkatapos | He arrived at school, right after the bell rang. | Dumating siya sa paaralan, agad pagkatapos tumunog ang kampana. |
| Then on | Pagkatapos sa | The festival ended, then on the next day, the cleanup began. | Natapos ang pista, pagkatapos sa susunod na araw ay nagsimula ang paglilinis. |
| And then | At pagkatapos | He agreed, and then he signed the contract. | Sang-ayon siya, at pagkatapos nilagdaan niya ang kontrata. |
| Consequently | Bunga nito | She missed the alarm, consequently she was late. | Nahuli siya dahil hindi niya narinig ang alarma. |
| Thereupon | Dahil dito | The instructions were unclear, thereupon he asked for clarification. | Hindi malinaw ang mga tagubilin, dahil dito ay humingi siya ng paglilinaw. |
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3.2. Analogies and Metaphors
This section explores figurative expressions where then is used as part of a broader analogy or metaphor. These expressions put a creative spin on the passage of time and sequence.
| Terme en langue source | Traduction en langue cible | Exemple source | Traduction de l’exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| Then like a stream | Parang agos | Time flows then like a stream. | Ang oras ay dumadaloy parang agos. |
| Then as the sun sets | Parang paglubog ng araw | Moments pass then as the sun sets, they are cherished. | Ang mga sandali ay lumilipas parang paglubog ng araw, pinapahalagahan ang mga ito. |
| Then, the ripple effects | Parang alon sa ilog | Decisions made then cause ripple effects in life. | Ang mga desisyon ay nagdudulot ng alon sa ilog ng buhay. |
| Then, a turning point | Parang pagsilip ng bagong umaga | His setback was followed then by a turning point in his career. | Sinundan ang kanyang kabiguan ng isang pagbabago, parang pagsilip ng bagong umaga. |
3.3. Associations of Ideas
Here we list related concepts and ideas that, while not direct synonyms, are associated with the sequential or consequential meaning of then in everyday language.
| Terme en langue source | Traduction en langue cible | Exemple source | Traduction de l’exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence | Sunud-sunod | Everything has a natural sequence, then order follows. | Ang lahat ay may natural na sunud-sunod, pagkatapos ay sumusunod ang kaayusan. |
| Continuation | Pagpapatuloy | This story has a continuation, then a beginning to a new chapter. | Ang kuwentong ito ay may pagpapatuloy, pagkatapos nagsisimula ang bagong kabanata. |
| Progression | Pag-unlad | Life is a progression, then every step matters. | Ang buhay ay isang pag-unlad, pagkatapos bawat hakbang ay mahalaga. |
| Aftermath | Bunga | In history, conflict brings aftermath, then change occurs. | Sa kasaysayan, ang tunggalian ay nagdudulot ng bunga, pagkatapos ay nangyayari ang pagbabago. |
| Consequence | Kinalabasan | Every action has a consequence, then repercussions follow. | Ang bawat aksyon ay may kinalabasan, pagkatapos ay sumasabay ang mga epekto. |
| Progress | Pag-usad | Innovation drives progress, then new opportunities arise. | Ang inobasyon ay nagtutulak ng pag-usad, pagkatapos ay sumisibol ang mga bagong oportunidad. |
| Chain | Kadenang pangyayari | A chain reaction in physics, then consequences ripple throughout. | Isang kadenang pangyayari sa pisika, pagkatapos ay kumakalat ang mga epekto. |
| Aftereffect | Epekto pagkatapos | Every decision sees an aftereffect, then history is written. | Ang bawat desisyon ay may epekto pagkatapos, pagkatapos ay naisusulat ang kasaysayan. |
3.4. Words Formed from the Source Term
This final section highlights compound phrases and derivative expressions built around the word then, each adding its own shade of meaning.
| Terme en langue source | Traduction en langue cible | Exemple source | Traduction de l’exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| Back then | Noong panahong iyon | Back then, life was simpler. | Noong panahong iyon, mas simple ang buhay. |
| Then again | Sa kabilang banda | Then again, things might have been different. | Sa kabilang banda, maaaring iba ang nangyari. |
| By then | Sa oras na iyon | By then, everyone had left. | Sa oras na iyon, umalis na ang lahat. |
| Since then | Mula noon | Since then, he has changed completely. | Mula noon, nagbago na siya nang lubos. |
| Until then | Hanggang sa gayon | We waited until then for the results. | Naghintay kami hanggang sa gayon para sa mga resulta. |
| Right then and there | Doon mismo | He decided right then and there to change his path. | Nagdesisyon siya doon mismo na baguhin ang kanyang landas. |
| Even then | Kahit noon | Even then, obstacles were inevitable. | Kahit noon, hindi maiiwasan ang mga hadlang. |
| Only then | Lamang pagkatapos | Only then did she understand the truth. | Lamang pagkatapos niya naintindihan ang katotohanan. |
4. Conclusion
This article has explored the various translations and creative nuances of then in Tagalog. By examining synonyms that indicate sequence, analogies that evoke imagery, associations that underscore cause and effect, and compound expressions that expand its meaning, we see how no single translation can capture every nuance. Instead, the choice of expression is fluid and depends entirely on context – demonstrating the dynamic interplay between language and culture.