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History / Kasaysayan
- Derivatives: modern history, ancient history
- Example in English (present simple): History teaches us valuable lessons.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kasaysayan ay nagtuturo sa atin ng mahahalagang aral. »
- Example in English (past simple): History shaped our culture.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Hinubog ng kasaysayan ang ating kultura. »
- Example in English (future simple): History will guide future generations.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kasaysayan ay magiging gabay sa mga susunod na henerasyon. »
- Context: Refers to the recorded events and accumulated knowledge of the past.
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Story / Istorya
- Derivatives: folk story, oral story
- Example in English (present simple): This story entertains the children.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang istorya ay nakakaaliw sa mga bata. »
- Example in English (past simple): The story captivated the audience yesterday.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang istorya ay nakaakit sa mga tagapakinig kahapon. »
- Example in English (future simple): The story will inspire many in the future.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang istorya ay magbibigay inspirasyon sa marami sa hinaharap. »
- Context: Often used informally to refer to a narrative account or an account of past events.
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The Past / Nakaraan
- Derivatives: distant past, recent past
- Example in English (present simple): The past shapes our present.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang nakaraan ay bumubuo sa ating kasalukuyan. »
- Example in English (past simple): The past influenced their decisions.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang nakaraan ay nakaimpluwensya sa kanilang mga desisyon. »
- Example in English (future simple): Reflecting on the past will guide our choices.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang pag-alala sa nakaraan ay gagabay sa ating mga pasya. »
- Context: Specifically refers to the time that has elapsed and its impact on the present.
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Chronicle / Kronika
- Derivatives: royal chronicle, historical chronicle
- Example in English (present simple): The chronicle records the kingdom’s events.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kronika ay nagtatala ng mga pangyayari sa kaharian. »
- Example in English (past simple): The chronicle detailed the battle events.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kronika ay naglarawan ng mga pangyayari sa labanan. »
- Example in English (future simple): The chronicle will be expanded in the next volume.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kronika ay palalawakin sa susunod na edisyon. »
- Context: A formal record or account of historical events, often in written form.
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Narrative / Salaysay
- Derivatives: personal narrative, detailed narrative
- Example in English (present simple): Her narrative explains the revolution.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kaniyang salaysay ay nagpapaliwanag ng rebolusyon. »
- Example in English (past simple): The narrative captivated the audience.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang salaysay ay nakaakit sa mga tagapakinig. »
- Example in English (future simple): The narrative will be published as a book.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang salaysay ay ilalathala bilang isang libro. »
- Context: Emphasizes the storytelling element of historical accounts.
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Timeline / Kronolohiya
- Derivatives: chronological timeline, detailed timeline
- Example in English (present simple): The timeline illustrates the major events.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kronolohiya ay nagpapakita ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari. »
- Example in English (past simple): The timeline showed the nation’s development.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ipinakita ng kronolohiya ang pag-unlad ng bansa. »
- Example in English (future simple): The timeline will be updated with new events.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Iuupdate ang kronolohiya para isama ang mga bagong pangyayari. »
- Context: Used to display events in their chronological order, often visually.
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Legacy / Pamana
- Derivatives: cultural legacy, historical legacy
- Example in English (present simple): Our legacy is preserved in our traditions.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang aming pamana ay nananatili sa aming mga tradisyon. »
- Example in English (past simple): He left a lasting legacy through his achievements.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Iniwan niya ang isang pangmatagalang pamana sa pamamagitan ng kaniyang mga tagumpay. »
- Example in English (future simple): This legacy will inspire future generations.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Magbibigay inspirasyon ang pamana na ito sa mga susunod na henerasyon. »
- Context: Refers to the heritage or cultural inheritance passed down from the past.
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Record / Rekord
- Derivatives: historical record, official record
- Example in English (present simple): The record documents the key events.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang rekord ay nagdodokumento ng mga pangunahing pangyayari. »
- Example in English (past simple): The record preserved the facts accurately.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Maingat na itinala ng rekord ang mga katotohanan. »
- Example in English (future simple): The record will serve as a reference for future scholars.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang rekord ay magiging sanggunian para sa mga hinaharap na iskolar. »
- Context: Denotes a documented account or evidence of past events.
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Annals / Anales
- Derivatives: royal annals, ancient annals
- Example in English (present simple): The annals provide insight into early civilizations.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang anales ay nagbibigay-liwanag sa mga sinaunang sibilisasyon. »
- Example in English (past simple): The annals chronicled the events of the ancient era.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Itinala ng anales ang mga pangyayari sa sinaunang panahon. »
- Example in English (future simple): The annals will be studied by future historians.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Aaralin ng mga hinaharap na historyador ang anales. »
- Context: A formal, detailed record of historical events often used in academic contexts.
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Background / Pinagmulan
- Derivatives: historical background, cultural background
- Example in English (present simple): Understanding our background helps us appreciate our identity.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang pag-unawa sa ating pinagmulan ay tumutulong sa pagpapahalaga ng ating pagkakakilanlan. »
- Example in English (past simple): Their background influenced their traditions.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang kanilang pinagmulan ay nakaimpluwensya sa kanilang mga tradisyon. »
- Example in English (future simple): Exploring our background will enrich future studies.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Ang pagsisiyasat sa ating pinagmulan ay magpapayaman sa mga susunod na pag-aaral. »
- Context: Refers to the origins and context that have shaped a culture or identity over time.
Each of these ten expressions provides a unique way to express « history » in Tagalog—from the general recording of events to narratives, chronicles, and ultimately the background that forms our identity. Choose the expression that best fits your context for clear and effective communication.
