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Hence / Samakatuwid
- Derivatives: therefore, thus
- Example in English (present simple): The project is successful, hence we celebrate.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Matagumpay ang proyekto, samakatuwid ipinagdiriwang natin. »
- Example in English (past simple): The data was clear, hence the decision was made.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Maliwanag ang mga datos, samakatuwid ginawa ang desisyon. »
- Example in English (future simple): The evidence will be compelling, hence the proposal will be approved.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Magiging kapani-paniwala ang ebidensya, samakatuwid aaprubahan ang panukala. »
- Context: Used in formal writing to indicate a logical conclusion or result.
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Hence / Kaya
- Derivatives: so, therefore
- Example in English (present simple): The task is finished, hence we take a break.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Tapos na ang gawain, kaya tayo’y magpahinga. »
- Example in English (past simple): The report was completed, hence the meeting started immediately.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Natapos ang ulat, kaya nagsimula agad ang pagpupulong. »
- Example in English (future simple): The work will be done, hence we will proceed to the next phase.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Matatapos ang gawain, kaya ipagpapatuloy natin ang susunod na yugto. »
- Context: Commonly used in conversational contexts to show cause and effect.
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Hence / Dahil dito
- Derivatives: consequently, as a result
- Example in English (present simple): The results are unsatisfactory, hence we reassess our strategy.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Hindi kasi kasi maganda ang resulta, dahil dito binabalangkas muli namin ang aming estratehiya. »
- Example in English (past simple): The machine malfunctioned, hence production stopped temporarily.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Nagkaroon ng depekto ang makina, dahil dito pansamantalang itinigil ang produksyon. »
- Example in English (future simple): If the conditions improve, hence the event will be held outdoors.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Kung bumuti ang kondisyon, dahil dito gaganapin ang kaganapan sa labas. »
- Context: Indicates a reason that leads directly to an outcome.
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Hence / Kung gayon
- Derivatives: accordingly, in that case
- Example in English (present simple): The guidelines are strict; hence, follow them exactly.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Malinaw ang mga patakaran, kung gayon, sundin ninyo nang tama ang mga ito. »
- Example in English (past simple): He ignored the warning, hence he failed the test.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Hindi niya pinansin ang babala, kung gayon nabigo siya sa pagsusulit. »
- Example in English (future simple): The evidence is strong, hence the court will rule in our favor.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Matibay ang ebidensya, kung gayon mananalo ang hukuman para sa atin. »
- Context: Used to deduce or infer a logical conclusion from a given situation.
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Hence / Sa gayon
- Derivatives: thus, in that manner
- Example in English (present simple): The approach is effective, hence we apply it consistently.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Epektibo ang paraan, sa gayon ginagamit namin ito nang palagian. »
- Example in English (past simple): The budget was reduced, hence the project was scaled down.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Nabawasan ang badyet, sa gayon pinaikli ang proyekto. »
- Example in English (future simple): The market will expand, hence our strategy will adapt accordingly.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Lalawak ang merkado, sa gayon aakmahin namin ang aming estratehiya. »
- Context: Highlights the resulting effect as a natural consequence of preceding facts.
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Hence / Kaya nga
- Derivatives: indeed, that is why
- Example in English (present simple): I feel exhausted; hence, I take a break.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Pagod ako, kaya nga nagpapahinga ako. »
- Example in English (past simple): They did not win the match, hence they trained harder.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Hindi sila nanalo, kaya nga lalo silang nag-ensayo. »
- Example in English (future simple): If you prepare well, hence you will succeed.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Kung mahusay kang maghahanda, kaya nga magtatagumpay ka. »
- Context: Emphasizes a direct, personal justification or reason.
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Hence / Kaya naman
- Derivatives: therefore, as a result
- Example in English (present simple): The weather is pleasant, hence we organize a picnic.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Maganda ang panahon, kaya naman magpapiknik kami. »
- Example in English (past simple): The resources were limited, hence the project was delayed.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Limitado ang mga mapagkukunan, kaya naman naantala ang proyekto. »
- Example in English (future simple): The demand increases, hence we will expand our services.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Kung tataas ang pangangailangan, kaya naman palalawakin namin ang aming serbisyo. »
- Context: Often used in everyday conversation to explain practical outcomes.
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Hence / Ibig sabihin
- Derivatives: that is to say, namely
- Example in English (present simple): The results are poor, hence it means further improvement is needed.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Hindi maganda ang mga resulta, ibig sabihin kailangan pa ng karagdagang pag-unlad. »
- Example in English (past simple): His feedback was negative, hence it meant the plan required revisions.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Negatibo ang kaniyang puna, ibig sabihin kailangang baguhin ang plano. »
- Example in English (future simple): The policy will change, hence it will mean new guidelines for all employees.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Magbabago ang polisiya, ibig sabihin magkakaroon ng mga bagong patakaran para sa lahat ng empleyado. »
- Context: Used to clarify a conclusion by rephrasing it in simpler terms.
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Hence / Dahil diyan
- Derivatives: for that reason, as a result
- Example in English (present simple): The schedule is tight, hence we start early.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Siksik ang iskedyul, dahil diyan nagsisimula kami nang maaga. »
- Example in English (past simple): She left the office on time, hence the meeting was postponed.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Umalis siya sa oras, dahil diyan ipinagpaliban ang pagpupulong. »
- Example in English (future simple): If the supply runs out, hence production will halt.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Kung mauubos ang suplay, dahil diyan titigil ang produksyon. »
- Context: Emphasizes that an outcome is directly attributed to a preceding cause.
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Hence / Sa kadahilanang iyon
- Derivatives: for this reason, accordingly
- Example in English (present simple): We face many challenges, hence our efforts intensify.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Marami tayong hamon, sa kadahilanang iyon lalo tayong magsusumikap. »
- Example in English (past simple): The policy was rejected, hence it was revised.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Tinanggihan ang polisiya, sa kadahilanang iyon ito ay binago. »
- Example in English (future simple): If market trends change, hence new strategies will be developed.
- Translation in Tagalog: « Kung magbabago ang mga uso sa merkado, sa kadahilanang iyon bubuo tayo ng mga bagong estratehiya. »
- Context: A formal expression used to indicate that a conclusion or action is based on specific reasons.
Each of these ten expressions offers a unique way to translate « hence » into Tagalog, capturing various nuances—from formal logical conclusions to everyday conversational cause-and-effect. Choose the expression that best fits your context for clear and effective communication.
