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Kahit na / Although
- Dérivés : « even though », « albeit »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although it is cold, we are going outside. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Kahit na malamig, lalabas tayo. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although he was tired, he finished his work. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Kahit na pagod siya, tinapos niya ang kanyang gawain. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although they might disagree, they will support the decision. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Kahit na maaaring hindi sila sumang-ayon, susuportahan nila ang desisyon. »
- Context: The most straightforward translation for « although, » used to introduce a contrast between two ideas.
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Bagaman / Although
- Dérivés : « despite the fact that », « even though »
- Example in English (present simple): « Bagaman she is young, she is very knowledgeable. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Bagaman bata pa siya, napakatalino na niya. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Bagaman challenges arose, they maintained their resolve. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Bagaman may mga hamon, nanatili silang matatag. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Bagaman the task is difficult, they will complete it. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Bagaman mahirap ang gawain, matatapos nila ito. »
- Context: A more formal and literary alternative to « kahit na, » ideal for written and formal speech.
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Kahit pa / Even if
- Dérivés : « even if », « in spite of »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although he complains, he never quits; even if he faces difficulties, he endures. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Kahit pa siya ay magreklamo, hindi siya sumusuko; kahit pa may mga problema, nagpupursigi siya. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although they argued, even if they disagreed, their friendship remained. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Kahit pa nagtalo sila, nanatili ang kanilang pagkakaibigan. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although the outcome is uncertain, even if conditions worsen, we will persevere. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Kahit pa hindi tiyak ang kinalabasan, kahit pa lumala ang sitwasyon, magpupursigi tayo. »
- Context: A variant of « kahit na » used interchangeably in informal conversation.
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Sa kabila ng katotohanan / Despite the fact that
- Dérivés : « in spite of the fact that », « despite »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although the data is limited, decisions must be made; despite the fact that the research is incomplete, action is necessary. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Sa kabila ng katotohanan na limitado ang datos, kailangan pa ring gumawa ng desisyon; kahit na hindi pa kumpleto ang pananaliksik, kinakailangan ang aksyon. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although opportunities were scarce, they succeeded; despite the fact that resources were limited, the project flourished. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Sa kabila ng katotohanan na kakaunti ang oportunidad, nagtagumpay sila; kahit na limitado ang mga yaman, umunlad ang proyekto. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although challenges persist, the team will innovate; despite the fact that obstacles remain, progress is inevitable. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Sa kabila ng katotohanan na patuloy ang mga hamon, mag-iimbento ang koponan; kahit na may mga balakid, tiyak ang pag-unlad. »
- Context: A formal phrase that emphasizes overcoming adverse facts or circumstances.
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Sa kabila ng lahat / Despite everything
- Dérivés : « in spite of everything », « all the same »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although she is facing hardships, she remains cheerful; despite everything, she smiles. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Sa kabila ng lahat, kahit na nahaharap siya sa mga pagsubok, ay nananatili siyang masayahin; kahit na anuman, ngumingiti siya. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although the journey was tough, they accomplished their goal; despite everything, they succeeded. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Sa kabila ng lahat, kahit na mahirap ang paglalakbay, natupad nila ang kanilang layunin; nagtagumpay sila sa huli. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although the future is unpredictable, they will persevere; despite everything, progress will be made. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Sa kabila ng lahat, kahit na hindi tiyak ang hinaharap, magpupursigi sila; tiyak na magkakaroon ng pag-unlad. »
- Context: Stressing resilience and determination in the face of challenges.
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Nguni’t / Yet
- Dérivés : « still », « but »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although he is strict, nguni’t he cares deeply about his students; yet, his tough approach comes from concern. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Nguni’t kahit na mahigpit siya, malalim ang kanyang malasakit sa kanyang mga estudyante; gayunpaman, ang kanyang pagtutuwid ay nagmumula sa pag-aalala. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although the weather was harsh, nguni’t they continued their journey; yet, they pressed on despite the conditions. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Nguni’t kahit na malupit ang panahon, nagpatuloy sila sa kanilang paglalakbay; gayunpaman, tinahak nila ang daan sa kabila ng mga hadlang. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although doubts arise, nguni’t success is within reach; yet, they will overcome the obstacles. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Nguni’t kahit na may mga pagdududa, abot-kamay ang tagumpay; gayunpaman, malalampasan nila ang mga balakid. »
- Context: A colloquial and flexible conjunction used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to « although. »
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Subalit / However
- Dérivés : « nevertheless », « still »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although challenges arise, subalit, we remain optimistic. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Subalit, kahit na may mga hamon, nananatili kaming optimistiko. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although it was difficult, subalit they managed to succeed. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Subalit, kahit na mahirap, nagtagumpay sila. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although there may be setbacks, subalit progress will continue. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Subalit, kahit na magkakaroon ng mga hadlang, magpapatuloy pa rin ang pag-unlad. »
- Context: A more formal alternative used to express a contrast, often used in writing.
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Datapwat / Nonetheless
- Dérivés : « even so », « nonetheless »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although critics were harsh, datapwat, the artist persisted. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Datapwat, kahit na matindi ang puna, nagpatuloy ang artistang iyon. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although resources were scarce, datapwat they completed the project. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Datapwat, kahit na kakaunti ang mga yaman, natapos nila ang proyekto. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although obstacles remain, datapwat, success is possible. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Datapwat, kahit na may mga balakid, posible pa rin ang tagumpay. »
- Context: An archaic or formal term that conveys a similar function as « although » by drawing a contrast.
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Gayunpaman / Nevertheless
- Dérivés : « even so », « nonetheless »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although the project is challenging, gayunpaman, they remain committed. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Gayunpaman, kahit na hamon ang proyekto, nananatili silang committed. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although the journey was arduous, gayunpaman, they reached their destination. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Gayunpaman, kahit na mahirap ang paglalakbay, narating nila ang destinasyon. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although conditions might worsen, gayunpaman, improvements will follow. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Gayunpaman, kahit na lalala ang kondisyon, magkakaroon ng pag-unlad. »
- Context: Used to stress that despite the negatives, the positive outcome is still pursued.
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Bisan pa / Even though (poetic)
- Dérivés : « albeit », « even though »
- Example in English (present simple): « Although the night is dark, bisan pa, hope still shines. »
- Tagalog Translation: « Bisan pa man madilim ang gabi, nagniningning pa rin ang pag-asa. »
- Example in English (past simple): « Although hardships were many, bisan pa they did not lose courage. »
- Tagalog Translation (past simple): « Bisan pa man maraming pagsubok, hindi nila nawala ang kanilang tapang. »
- Example in English (future simple): « Although obstacles may appear, bisan pa, success is within reach. »
- Tagalog Translation (future simple): « Bisan pa man magkaroon ng mga hadlang, abot-kamay pa rin ang tagumpay. »
- Context: A more poetic or regional variant used to express « although » with an emotional tone.
Although in Tagalog: 10 Ways to Say It in English-Tagalog